The Major Problems Associated with Rapid Urbanization Essay

Urbanization- Extended Study The definition of an urban area changes from country to country. In general, there are no standards, and each country develops its own set of criteria for distinguishing cities or urban areas. A city is generally defined as a political unit, i.e., a place organized and governed by an administrative body. A way of defining a city or an urban area is by the number of residents. Define- Urbanization Urbanization is the concentration of human populations into isolated areas, leading to transformation of land into residential, industrial, commercial and transportation purposes. Global Perspective- The urbanization process refers to much more than simple population magnification; it involves vicissitudes in the†¦show more content†¦Rapid urbanization in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) is causing many quandaries. Many incipient migrants to cities in LEDCs cannot afford housing. They are coerced to build ephemeral accommodation in spontaneous settlements. Rio de Janerio, Brazils most sizably voluminous settlements, contains a population of approximately 11.7 million people. Natural Increase is one reason for its magnification (this is when the birth rate is higher than the death rate). The population has withal grown as the result of urbanization. This has been caused by rural to urban migration. Millions of people have migrated from Brazils rural areas to Rio de Janeiro. 65% of urban magnification is a result of migration. These are caused by a variety of push and pull factors. The rapid magnification of Rio de Janeiros population has led to an astringent shortage of housing. As the Fig1 suggests, from 1980 to 1995, South Asia’s urban population grew over 4%, East Asia and the Pacific’s over 10%, Sub Saharan Africa over 8%, Middle East and North Africa over 9%, Europe and Central Asia over 7%, Latin America and Caribbean over 9%, and high Income countries over 3%. This number kept increasing as the years passed by, due to rapid urbanization. National Perspective- There are various problems that occur due to urbanization. Coming from India, I have noted a few of these. Firstly, disintegration of joint families due to high cost of living, people prefer to live in nuclear familiesShow MoreRelatedUrban Population And Urban Development Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesrural to urban areas (Rui, 2013). This movement of people into major towns and cities of the world has been observed worldwide but at different extent. However, rapid urban growth/sprawl also causes problems. 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